CARRIER - Celebrating One Of Summer's Most Important Inventions:
Modern Air Conditioning
From sports to ice cream to the beach, the staples of summer form the basis of
treasured memories. But it’s one of summer’s most important inventions that
comes to mind when the temperatures soar, making even the most oppressive summer
- cool. It is hard to imagine life without it.
This year marks the 109th anniversary of the invention of modern air
conditioning by Dr. Willis H. Carrier, inventor and founder of Carrier Corp. On
July 17, 1902 in the midst of a steamy summer, Carrier developed and later
patented the first modern system to provide man-made control over temperature,
humidity, ventilation and indoor air. From there, his innovation created an
industry dedicated to making the world a cooler place to live, work and play. In
celebration of this historic anniversary, here a few facts about Willis Carrier,
inventor and entrepreneur:
• Even though it’s a people-pleaser, Carrier’s original invention was designed
for paper – not comfort. A Brooklyn, N.Y. printing plant challenged Carrier to
stabilize the temperature and moisture in the air so the dimensions of the paper
would remain constant and the different color inks would line up correctly. This
innovation gave birth to the air conditioning industry.
• “Industrial conditioning” was the primary focus of Carrier’s early work,
helping many manufacturers out of sticky situations, including chewing gum
factories. If the air was too warm and moist, the gum was too sticky to cut; if
the air was too cool and dry the gum sheets were brittle and shattered.
• Carrier first applied air conditioning to a residence in 1914, and later
introduced the Carrier Room Weathermaker in 1932. However consumers were slow to
embrace the idea. In fact, Fortune magazine recently reprinted an article from
its archives with the headline, “Air conditioning remains a prime public
disappointment of the 1930s.” What a difference a few decades has made. Today
air conditioning is found in more than 85 percent of U.S. homes.
• Willis Carrier is referred to as the Father of Cool, and with good reason.
Over his career, he had a number of industry “firsts,” including applying modern
air conditioning to department stores (J.L. Hudson's, Detroit), movie theaters (Rivoli
Theater, New York City), office buildings (T.W. Patterson Building, Fresno,
Calif.), ships (S.S. Victoria), railroad cars (Martha Washington dining car),
the chambers of the U.S. House of Representatives and Senate and even the bus
from Bagdad to Damascus just to name a few.
• Though a genius, Carrier struggled with math as a child – particularly
fractions. To help him grasp the concept, his mother had him cut apples into
halves, quarters and eighths and then add and subtract the parts. He later went
on to develop the “Rationale Psychrometric Formulae” that calculates dew point
control. This formula still forms the basis for modern air conditioning.
“Willis Carrier solidified his place in history by meeting the challenges of
indoor air control. He started an industry and fostered the success of many
other industries with his pioneering innovation. His unrelenting passion for
solving problems continues to inspire our employees today as we focus on
building on a strong legacy of sustainability and innovation,” said Geraud
Darnis, president, Carrier Corp. “Willis wouldn’t have it any other way.”
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